Purchasing a new car is a significant investment, and consumers expect their vehicles to be safe, reliable, and free from defects. Unfortunately, some cars turn out to be dangerously defective, leading to accidents, injuries, or even fatalities. If you’ve been affected by a faulty vehicle, you may wonder: Can you sue a car company for a defective vehicle?
In this guide, we’ll explore U.S. laws related to defective vehicles, your legal rights as a consumer, and how to pursue a lawsuit against an automaker.
Understanding Defective Vehicle Laws in the USA
When a car has a design flaw, manufacturing defect, or inadequate safety warnings, the manufacturer can be held legally responsible. Several U.S. laws protect consumers in such cases:
1. Lemon Laws
Lemon laws vary by state but generally require manufacturers to repair or replace a defective vehicle if it has substantial defects covered under warranty. If the automaker fails to fix the issue after multiple attempts, you may be entitled to a refund or a replacement vehicle.
2. Breach of Warranty Claims
Car manufacturers provide warranties (express or implied) guaranteeing that the vehicle is free from defects. If the car fails to meet these standards, you can file a breach of warranty claim under:
- Express Warranty (written guarantees provided by the manufacturer)
- Implied Warranty of Merchantability (the vehicle should be reasonably fit for its intended purpose)
3. Product Liability Laws
If a defect causes an accident or injury, you can sue under product liability law, which holds manufacturers accountable for:
- Design Defects (flaws in the vehicle’s original design)
- Manufacturing Defects (errors during production)
- Failure to Warn (inadequate safety instructions or warnings)
4. Class Action Lawsuits
If multiple consumers experience the same defect, they may join a class-action lawsuit against the automaker. These cases often lead to large settlements or recalls.
When Can You Sue a Car Manufacturer?
You may have grounds for a lawsuit if:
✅ The defect caused an accident or injury.
✅ The manufacturer failed to repair the issue under warranty.
✅ The car’s defect makes it unsafe or unusable.
✅ The automaker knowingly sold a faulty vehicle.
Common Vehicle Defects Leading to Lawsuits
- Faulty airbags (e.g., Takata airbag recalls)
- Defective brakes
- Unintended acceleration
- Electrical fires
- Structural weaknesses leading to rollovers
- Engine or transmission failures
Steps to Sue a Car Company for a Defective Vehicle
1. Document the Defect
- Keep repair records, warranty documents, and correspondence with the dealership.
- Take photos/videos of the defect and any resulting damage.
2. Report the Issue
- Notify the dealership and manufacturer in writing.
- File a complaint with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
3. Consult a Lawyer
A product liability attorney can help determine if you have a strong case. They’ll assess whether the defect qualifies under:
- Negligence (manufacturer failed to ensure safety)
- Strict Liability (defect existed regardless of negligence)
- Breach of Warranty (violation of written or implied guarantees)
4. File a Lawsuit
Your lawyer will help you:
- Negotiate a settlement with the manufacturer.
- File a lawsuit in civil court if a settlement isn’t reached.
Possible Outcomes of a Defective Vehicle Lawsuit
- Financial Compensation (for repairs, medical bills, lost wages, pain & suffering)
- Vehicle Replacement or Refund
- Recall Issuance (if multiple consumers are affected)
Proving Your Case Against the Car Manufacturer
To win a defective vehicle lawsuit, you must prove:
🔹 The vehicle had a dangerous defect.
🔹 The defect caused harm (injuries, accidents, financial loss).
🔹 The defect existed at the time of purchase/manufacturing.
Evidence Needed
- Expert testimony (mechanics, engineers)
- Accident reports
- Medical records (if injuries occurred)
- Warranty and repair documents
Famous Cases of Defective Vehicle Lawsuits
Several automakers have faced massive lawsuits, including:
- Toyota’s Unintended Acceleration Cases ($1.2 billion settlement)
- GM’s Faulty Ignition Switches (124 deaths, $2.5 billion in penalties)
- Ford Pinto Fuel Tank Explosions (led to stricter safety regulations)
Can You Sue for a Used Car Defect?
Yes, but it’s more challenging. Used cars may not be covered under the original warranty, but you can still sue if:
- The dealer sold it with an “as-is” disclaimer but hid known defects.
- The defect violates state consumer protection laws.
Statute of Limitations for Defective Vehicle Lawsuits
Each state has a deadline (typically 2-4 years) to file a claim. Missing this window means losing your right to sue.
Final Thoughts: Should You Sue?
If a defective vehicle has caused you harm, financial loss, or safety concerns, suing the manufacturer may be your best option. A successful lawsuit can compensate you for damages and force automakers to improve safety standards.
For expert legal guidance, consult an attorney specializing in defective auto claims.
Need Help with a Defective Vehicle Claim? Contact Proog Today!
If you’re struggling with a faulty car, Proog provides expert legal assistance to hold manufacturers accountable. Get a free case evaluation now!