Broken capillaries—also known as spider veins or telangiectasia—are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin. They often show up on the face, particularly around the nose and cheeks, or on the legs. While broken capillaries are usually harmless, they can be a source of self-consciousness for many people. The good news? There are effective treatment options available. This blog will explore what causes broken capillaries and which treatments actually work best.
What Are Broken Capillaries?
Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. When they become enlarged or burst, they appear as red, purple, or blue thread-like lines on the skin. Unlike bruises, broken capillaries don’t heal on their own quickly and may persist unless treated.
Common causes include:
- Sun damage
- Genetics
- Aging
- Rosacea
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Skin trauma or over-exfoliation
- Temperature extremes (hot showers, cold wind)
- Hormonal changes
Understanding the root cause can help guide broken capillaries treatment and prevent recurrence.
Top Treatment Options for Broken Capillaries
1. Laser Therapy
Best for: Moderate to severe broken capillaries on the face or body.
Laser therapy is one of the most effective and popular treatments. It uses targeted light to collapse the damaged blood vessels without harming surrounding skin. The body then reabsorbs the vessels over time.
Popular types:
- Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL)
- Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
- Nd: YAG Laser
Pros:
- Non-invasive
- Minimal downtime
- Visible results after 1–3 sessions
Cons:
- May cause temporary redness or swelling
- Costly (typically $150–$400 per session)
- Not suitable for darker skin tones in some cases
2. Electrosurgery (Electrocoagulation)
Best for: Small, stubborn capillaries, especially on the face.
This technique involves using a tiny electric current to heat and close off the broken vessels. A fine needle is inserted into the skin to deliver the current directly to the affected area.
Pros:
- Quick results
- Effective for facial capillaries
Cons:
- Slight discomfort
- Risk of scarring or pigmentation if not done correctly
- Not ideal for large areas
3. Topical Treatments
Best for: Mild cases or prevention.
While creams and serums can’t eliminate broken capillaries entirely, certain ingredients can reduce redness and inflammation or strengthen the skin’s barrier, helping prevent new ones from forming.
Key ingredients to look for:
- Vitamin K
- Arnica
- Niacinamide
- Vitamin C
- Green tea extract
Pros:
- Easy to use at home
- Good for ongoing skin support
- Cost-effective
Cons:
- Limited effectiveness on visible capillaries
- Requires consistent long-term use
4. Sclerotherapy (for legs)
Best for: Broken capillaries and spider veins on the legs.
Sclerotherapy involves injecting a solution directly into the affected vein, causing it to collapse and fade over time. It’s commonly used on the legs and larger vein networks.
Pros:
- Highly effective
- Long-lasting results
Cons:
- Not suitable for facial treatment
- Mild discomfort during injection
- Temporary bruising or swelling
Prevention and Maintenance
Even after successful treatment, broken capillaries can return—especially if underlying causes like sun damage or rosacea aren’t addressed. Preventive measures include:
- Always wearing sunscreen, even on cloudy days
- Avoiding extreme temperatures (hot showers, saunas, cold winds)
- Limiting alcohol and spicy foods that dilate blood vessels
- Using gentle skincare products, avoiding harsh scrubs
- Wearing protective clothing or hats when outdoors
If rosacea or another skin condition is contributing to the issue, treating that underlying condition is key to preventing future capillaries from breaking.
When to See a Professional
If broken capillaries are worsening, affecting your self-esteem, or if you’re unsure of the underlying cause, it’s wise to consult a dermatologist or licensed skincare specialist. They can evaluate your skin, rule out other conditions, and recommend the most effective treatment plan.
Final Thoughts
Broken capillaries are a common cosmetic concern, but they don’t have to be permanent. With modern broken capillaries treatment like laser therapy, electrosurgery, and even targeted skincare, there’s a solution for nearly every skin type and budget. The key is choosing the right method for your needs and taking steps to protect your skin from future damage.
If you’re ready to reclaim clear, even-toned skin, start with a consultation and create a plan that works best for your skin type and lifestyle.