What is Doxycycline?
Doxycycline is used to treat bacterial infections in various parts of the body. It is also used to treat pimples and abscesses (usually on the face) caused by rosacea, also known as acne rosacea or adult acne.
Doxycycline capsules, delayed-release capsules, delayed-release tablets, and Acticlate® Cap are also used to prevent malaria and treat anthrax infection after possible exposure, and other conditions, at the doctor’s discretion.
Doxycycline belongs to the class of drugs known as tetracycline antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this drug is not effective against colds, flu, or other viral infections.
What is doxycycline used for?
Doxycycline is an antibiotic commonly used to prevent malaria, improve tooth attachment, and reduce gum pockets in people undergoing a dental procedure called scaling and root planing for gum disease (periodontitis), and to treat the following infections caused by certain bacteria:
- Tick bite infections, including rickettsial diseases
- Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or sinusitis
- Some eye infections (e.g., trachoma, inclusion conjunctivitis)
- Severe acne
- Plague
- Cholera
- Anthrax
- Some animal-borne infections
- Some infections for which penicillin cannot be used
- Specific infections caused by parasites
Doxycycline may not be suitable for some of the infections mentioned above, depending on the germs causing them. In some areas, bacteria may have developed resistance to doxycycline, making it less effective.
How and when to take doxycycline?
The dose of doxycycline depends on the patient’s age, body weight, and condition. The usual dose ranges from 100 mg to 200 mg and can be taken twice daily. Doctors also prescribe lower doses for certain infections. For example, 40 mg can be taken once daily or 20 mg twice daily for gum infections. Children under 12 years of age should take lower doses than adults. The dose depends on the child’s age and weight.
- If taking the medication once or twice daily, it is advisable to spread the doses evenly throughout the day.
- When taking the dose, there are some key points to keep in mind.
- If taking a 40 mg dose, take it at least one hour before eating.
Similarly, if you take a dose greater than 100 mg for various types of infections, you can take it with or without food. However, it is generally recommended to take it with food.
What are the side effects of doxycycline?
Some common side effects of doxycycline include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Sore throat
- Itching
- Dry mouth
- Anxiety
- Back pain
- Palpor
- Loss of appetite
Some serious side effects include:
- Blurred vision
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Skin redness
- Hives
- Teeth discoloration
- Unusual bleeding
- Swelling of the face, throat, and eyes
What precautions should I take when taking Dopamine?
Before taking this medication, it is advisable to inform your doctor of any dietary supplements, medications, vitamins, etc. you are taking or plan to take. Avoid antacids containing magnesium, aluminum, calcium, iron products, laxatives, etc., as they reduce the drug’s effect on the body.
Do not take Doxycycline if you have:
- Lupus
- High blood pressure
- Cranial hypertension
- Hypertension
- Have had stomach surgery
- Fungal infection
- Asthma
- Kidney or liver disease
- Double vision
Rarely, doxycycline can cause skin sensitivity due to regular sun exposure. Therefore, precautions should be taken at all times.
What happens if I miss a dose of Doxycycline?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is time for your next dose, skip the previous dose. Do not take it. Do not take two doses at once. This can cause an imbalance in your body. If you frequently forget to take your doses, we recommend setting a reminder or alarm to remind you when it’s time to take your medication. Carry your medication with you everywhere so you don’t forget.
What happens if you overdose on doxycycline?
If you’ve taken an extra dose, don’t worry. Doxycycline won’t have any significant effects. However, it’s important to inform your doctor or pharmacist. Consult your doctor if you’ve taken an extra dose.
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