The 1920s were a defining decade in fashion history—an era marked by jazz, rebellion, glamour, and social change. Today, 1920s costumes remain a timeless choice for theme parties, cosplay events, Halloween, and theatrical performances. With their distinct silhouettes, luxurious fabrics, and cultural symbolism, dressing in vintage 1920s fashion offers both elegance and boldness.
In this guide, we’ll explore the essentials of 1920s costume styling, including women’s flapper outfits, men’s gangster attire, accessories, hair and makeup tips, and inspiration from film and pop culture. Whether you’re prepping for a Gatsby-themed soirée or looking to recreate a classic speakeasy look, this post will help you build a historically inspired and head-turning ensemble.
The Essence of 1920s Fashion
The 1920s—also known as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age—were a time of dramatic social transformation. After World War I, fashion took a radical shift toward freedom and self-expression.
Key characteristics of 1920s fashion include:
- Drop-waist silhouettes
- Fringed or beaded detailing
- Bold geometric patterns and Art Deco motifs
- Feathered accessories and headpieces
- Suits with wide lapels and pinstripes
- Two-tone shoes and slick hairstyles
These elements are crucial when recreating an authentic 1920s costume.
1920s Women’s Costume: The Iconic Flapper Look
1. Flapper Dress
At the heart of every 1920s women’s costume is the flapper dress. Designed for dance and movement, these dresses often featured:
- Straight, loose silhouettes
- Fringe or sequin embellishments
- Velvet, satin, or chiffon fabrics
- Hemlines that revealed the knees (scandalous for the time!)
Colors ranged from classic black and silver to jewel tones like emerald and ruby.
2. Accessories for Women
The accessories complete the flapper ensemble:
- Feathered headbands with rhinestones or pearls
- Long pearl necklaces layered over the dress
- Opera gloves for a touch of drama
- T-strap or Mary Jane heels
- Cigarette holders (symbolizing rebellion)
3. Hair & Makeup
1920s makeup was bold and sultry:
- Smoky eyes
- Cupid’s bow lips (deep red or plum)
- Powdered porcelain skin
Hairstyles included the sleek bob, finger waves, and faux bobs for longer hair.
1920s Men’s Costume: Gangsters, Jazzmen & Gentlemen
Men 1920s costumes are just as iconic, channeling the likes of Al Capone, Jay Gatsby, or a Prohibition-era jazz musician.
1. Suits and Separates
Popular 1920s styles included:
- Three-piece suits with matching vest, often pinstriped
- Double-breasted jackets
- Suspenders and bow ties
- Oxford shoes or two-tone brogues
Colors ranged from classic gray and navy to earth tones like tan and brown.
2. Accessories for Men
- Fedoras or newsboy caps
- Pocket watches
- Cane or walking stick
- Cigars or fake Tommy guns (for gangster styles)
- Round glasses for an intellectual, jazz-inspired look
3. Hairstyle & Grooming
- Hair was slicked back using pomade.
- Pencil-thin mustaches or clean-shaven styles were common.
- Think polished, clean-cut, and classy.
Great Gatsby Costume Inspiration
The 2013 adaptation of The Great Gatsby sparked a renewed interest in 1920s style. Gatsby parties are now a popular theme for weddings, New Year’s Eve, and birthdays.
For Women:
- Choose flapper dresses with heavy sequins or metallic tones.
- Pair with vintage fur stoles, long gloves, and sparkling jewelry.
For Men:
- Wear white or cream linen suits, bow ties, and pocket squares.
- Gatsby’s style was defined by opulence and clean tailoring.
1920s Costumes for Couples
A roaring twenties costume is perfect for couples. Pair ideas include:
- Gatsby and Daisy: High-end, romantic, and glamorous
- Gangster and Flapper: Grit meets glitz
- Jazz Musician and Lounge Singer: Cool, creative, and musical
Coordinate colors and accessories to look like a period-perfect pair.
1920s Costumes for Groups or Events
Planning a group theme or attending a 1920s party? Here are some ideas:
- Speakeasy Staff: Bartenders, cigarette girls, and bouncers
- Charleston Dancers: Synchronized flapper ensembles
- Mob Family: Men in pinstripe suits, women in red satin dresses
- Jazz Band: Musicians with saxophones, suspenders, and berets
For performances or cosplay, try creating a full Prohibition-era setting with props like vintage telephones, bar signs, and typewriters.
Where to Wear a 1920s Costume
1920s costumes are popular for:
- Themed parties (Gatsby, Prohibition, Flapper)
- Halloween and Cosplay events
- Theatrical productions and school plays
- Vintage car shows or speakeasy nights
- Dance performances (like Charleston showcases)
If you’re into LARP or immersive experiences, a 1920s character can be part of noir crime games or historical reenactments.
DIY 1920s Costume Tips
Want to make your own outfit? Try these tips:
- Thrift stores often carry vintage-style dresses, shoes, and hats.
- Sew your own flapper dress using fringe trim and a simple shift pattern.
- Repurpose modern suits with retro accessories like suspenders and pocket squares.
- Use costume jewelry to elevate a basic outfit into roaring twenties territory.
Embrace the Jazz Age Spirit
Dressing in a 1920s costume isn’t just about looking good it’s about embodying a bold moment in history. Whether you’re channeling a rebellious flapper, a smooth-talking bootlegger, or a glamorous partygoer, the Roaring Twenties offer endless costume inspiration. With the right pieces, accessories, and attitude, you can create an unforgettable look that captures the essence of the Jazz Age.